How does gender affect participation in sport?

The correct choice highlights that women may be less likely to participate in sports due to societal expectations, which can significantly influence their engagement in physical activities. Societal norms often impose traditional roles and expectations on women, leading to barriers such as stereotypes about femininity and the perception that sports are not appropriate for women. These pressures can deter women from pursuing participation in various sports, especially those that are considered more aggressive or competitive, which may be traditionally associated with masculinity.

In contrast, the perception of men as the "stronger sex" can reinforce gender stereotypes that prioritize male participation and achievement in sports. The idea that women are more likely to take part in male-dominated sports is not universally applicable; many women might feel discouraged from joining such disciplines due to societal pressures. Moreover, while equal media coverage of female athletes is increasingly being addressed, historically, there has been a significant disparity that continues to affect visibility and representation, impacting women's participation in sports.