What is hooliganism?

Hooliganism refers to disorderly and often violent behavior exhibited by spectators, particularly in the context of sports events. This behavior can include physical violence, vandalism, and disruptive acts that undermine the spirit of the event and can create a hostile or unsafe environment for players and fans alike. Such actions are generally rooted in extreme loyalty to a sports team, which sometimes manifests as aggression towards rival teams or their supporters.

The other options outline positive or neutral aspects of sports, such as sportsmanship and supportive cheering, neither of which aligns with the aggressive characteristics of hooliganism. Additionally, organized sports competition emphasizes structure and rules, contrasting sharply with the chaotic nature of hooliganism.