Which form of guidance involves direct physical support?

Manual guidance is the form of guidance that involves direct physical support to help an individual perform a skill or activity. This approach is particularly beneficial for beginners or when someone is learning a complex skill that requires the correct technique. By providing physical assistance, a coach or instructor can help the learner understand the correct movements and build confidence in their ability to perform the task independently.

For example, in gymnastics, a coach may physically guide a gymnast through a tumbling routine to ensure they maintain balance and execute the movements correctly. This type of guidance allows the learner to experience the correct posture and technique firsthand, which can enhance their learning process.

The other forms of guidance—verbal, visual, and kinaesthetic—do not involve direct physical support. Verbal guidance focuses on providing instructions or cues through spoken words, visual guidance uses demonstrations or images to illustrate the skill, and kinaesthetic guidance involves using the learner's sense of movement and physical experience without direct physical involvement. Each of these has its strengths, but they lack the immediacy and support that manual guidance offers.