Which type of feedback is often provided by coaches or spectators?

The correct choice is extrinsic feedback, which refers to any information that comes from outside the individual, typically conveyed by a coach, teammate, or spectator. This feedback is crucial as it provides external perspectives on performance, which can help athletes understand how they can improve and adjust their techniques.

Extrinsic feedback can come in many forms, such as verbal praise, criticism, or cues about techniques. Fans or spectators often give feedback through cheers or boos, while coaches might provide strategic advice or highlight specific areas for improvement during practice or competitions.

In contrast, intrinsic feedback is derived from within the performer. This type of feedback often involves the sensations and assessments an athlete makes about their own performance (like feelings of success or failure). Kinaesthetic feedback is closely related to intrinsic feedback and pertains specifically to the awareness of the position and movement of the body. Manual feedback involves physical guidance or adjustments by another person, but it is not as commonly provided as verbal feedback from coaches or spectators.